In New England, a special bowling style has captured the hearts of many. It’s called candlepin bowling. This sport started in Massachusetts and has its own unique features. It uses taller, thinner pins and a small ball without holes for fingers.
This makes candlepin bowling different from the usual ten-pin bowling. It’s a true treasure in New England, loved by locals and visitors.
Key Takeaways:
- Candlepin bowling is a unique variation of bowling found primarily in the New England region.
- It features taller and skinnier pins, as well as smaller, fingerless balls, creating a distinct gameplay experience.
- The sport has a rich history, with the first candlepin bowling alley dating back to 1917.
- Candlepin bowling is known for its social and nostalgic aspects, drawing in both casual and competitive players.
- The sport’s technical challenges and skills required make it a unique and rewarding experience for bowlers of all levels.
What Makes Candlepin Bowling Special
Candlepin bowling is a unique twist on the classic bowling game, deeply rooted in New England. It uses smaller balls and slender pins, making it more challenging and rewarding for players.
Key Differences from Traditional Ten-Pin
The main difference is the size and weight of the equipment. Candlepin balls are 4.5 inches (11.43 cm) in diameter and weigh up to 2 lbs 7 oz. This is much lighter than ten-pin balls. The pins are also taller and thinner, standing at 15.75 inches (40.0 cm) high and 2+15⁄16 inches (74.6 mm) in diameter.
The Massachusetts Origins
Candlepin bowling was created in the 1880s in Worcester, Massachusetts, by Justin White. John J. “Jack” Monsey later standardized the game, establishing the “National Duckpin and Candlepin Congress” to regulate it. This came before ten-pin bowling was standardized in 1895.
Understanding the Equipment
The design of the candlepin bowling ball and pins makes the game harder. The pins are shaped like candles and can weigh up to 2 lb 8 oz each. The balls are also small, with a diameter of 4.5 inches (11 cm) and a maximum weight of 2 lb 7 oz.
These unique features make candlepin bowling challenging and appealing to both experienced players and newcomers.
The Rich History of New England’s Favorite Bowling Sport
Candlepin bowling has a long history in New England, especially in Massachusetts. It started before ten-pin bowling became standard in 1895. For generations, it has been a favorite activity, with alleys like Bowlaway in Needham, MA, open since 1917.
In the early 20th century, candlepin bowling became a challenge for ten-pin bowling fans in New England5. It began in 1880 in Worcester, Massachusetts, by Justin “Pop” White4. The National Duckpin and Candlepin Congress was formed in 1906 to oversee the game and leagues in Worcester.
Candlepin bowling stands out with its special equipment and scoring. The pins are 15 3/4 inches tall and 3 inches wide, much smaller than ten-pin pins5. Players use three small balls, 4 1/2 inches in diameter, making the game a test of skill, not just strength5.
Despite its challenges, candlepin bowling remains popular in New England. Alleys like Boston Bowl in Massachusetts and Dover Bowl in New Hampshire keep the tradition alive4.
| Bowling Center | Location | Offerings |
|---|---|---|
| Boston Bowl | Massachusetts | 24-hour tenpin and candlepin bowling |
| Dover Bowl | New Hampshire | 22 tenpin lanes, 4 new candlepin alleys, laser tag, bumper cars, bar |
| North Star | Vermont | 6 candlepin lanes, rebuilt after Tropical Storm Irene in 2011 |
| The Big 20 Bowling Center | Maine | Hosted 3 world championships, inducted into Candlepin Hall of Fame in 1980 |
| Bowling Acres | New Hampshire | 10 lanes, arcade, grill with pizza, bar food, and cold beer |
| 33 Elmwood | Maine | Bocce lanes, restaurant with fish tacos and steak frites |
The Big 20 Bowling Center in Maine and 33 Elmwood in Maine show the enduring appeal of candlepin bowling. This sport has been a cherished tradition in New England for over a century.
Essential Equipment and Pin Setup
Candlepin bowling has its own special gear, unlike ten-pin bowling. The balls are small, like a grapefruit, and don’t have finger holes. They weigh about 2 lb 7 oz and are 4.5 inches in diameter.
The pins in candlepin bowling are tall and thin, over 15 ¾ inches high. They are 3 inches in diameter and weigh 2 lb 8 oz each. This is different from duckpin pins, which are shorter and heavier.
The lanes for candlepin bowling are 41 inches wide and 60 feet long. They have 10 pins set up for each of the 10 frames. This is similar to duckpin lanes but different from ten-pin lanes.
| Equipment | Candlepin | Duckpin | Tenpin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balls per frame | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Pin height | 15+ ¾” | 9+ ½” | Standard |
| Pin diameter | 3″ | 1+ ⅜” base, 4+ ⅛” belly | Standard |
| Pin weight | 2 lb 8 oz | 1 lb 8 oz | Standard |
| Ball diameter | 4.5″ | 4+ ¾” to 5″ | Standard |
| Ball weight | 2 lb 7 oz | 3 lb 6 oz to 3 lb 12 oz | Standard |
| Lane dimensions | 41″ W x 60′ L | 41″ W x 60′ L | 41″ W x 60′ L |
| Pins per frame | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Frames per game | 10 | 10 | 10 |
The special equipment in candlepin bowling makes it unique. From the small balls and tall pins to the lane setup, it’s a favorite in New England.
Mastering Candlepin Bowling Techniques
Candlepin bowling is different from traditional ten-pin bowling. It uses a “chucking” style, a mix of a roll and a throw. This style is key to the game. The small ball can easily go between pins without knocking them down. So, players need to be very accurate and consistent.
The bowling pocket’s position is very important. Right-handed bowlers aim for the 1-3 pins, while left-handed bowlers aim for the 1-2 pins. The pocket’s location changes based on ball speed and rev rate. Faster balls and higher rev rates make the pocket move down the lane.
Having the right wrist position and a strong follow-through is crucial. The wrist should be slightly cupped, and fingers should go into the ball up to the first knuckle. Release the ball at the bottom of the swing for the best accuracy. Keeping your body aligned towards the target is also important for a consistent release.
Learning these techniques can help players get better at candlepin bowling. It increases their chances of scoring higher in this unique sport.
Scoring Rules and Game Strategy
Candlepin bowling has its own scoring system and strategy. It’s different from traditional ten-pin bowling. The game has ten frames, and players get three balls each to knock down 10 long, thin pins. Scoring a strike, where all pins are downed with the first ball, gets you 10 points plus the next two balls’ total. A spare, where 10 pins are knocked down with the first two balls, scores 10 points plus the next ball’s total.
Mastering candlepin bowling’s strategic elements is key for better scores11. Players need to understand pin placement, ball control, and the challenges of the small, lightweight balls and slender pins11. Keeping proper form, timing, and precision is crucial for knocking down pins and avoiding fouls10.
Understanding the Scoring System
- Strikes and spares are the keys to high scores in candlepin bowling.
- Two consecutive strikes are scored as 20 points plus the number of pins knocked down by the first ball in the next frame.
- Three consecutive strikes are scored as 30 points, 20 points plus the first ball on the second frame, and 10 points plus the first two balls on the third frame.
- Players must ensure their scores are accurately recorded frame by frame, as corrections are not allowed after the points are awarded and submitted.
Strategic Approaches for Better Scores
Developing effective strategies for candlepin bowling is essential for achieving higher scores. This includes understanding the unique characteristics of the equipment, such as the smaller, lightweight balls and slender pins, as well as mastering techniques like ball control and pin placement. By combining technical skills with strategic thinking, players can maximize their chances of knocking down more pins and minimizing fouls.
“The key to success in candlepin bowling is not just about technical proficiency, but also the ability to adapt your strategy based on the unique challenges of the game.”
Famous Candlepin Bowling Alleys in New England
New England is home to many iconic candlepin bowling alleys. These places have been around for decades, keeping the tradition alive. Bowlaway in Needham, Massachusetts, has been open since 1917. South Boston Candlepin has been a favorite for over 60 years.
Candlepin bowling is big in New England and the Maritimes. Massachusetts, where it started, has 51 alleys. New Hampshire and Maine also have many alleys, showing the sport’s popularity.
| State | Number of Candlepin Bowling Alleys |
|---|---|
| Massachusetts | 51 |
| New Hampshire | 12 |
| Maine | 20 |
| Vermont | 3 |
These alleys are loved by locals, offering fun and tradition. Despite some challenges, they keep the sport alive for new fans.
The candlepin bowling community is working hard to keep these places open. With support, the sport could grow, especially for kids. These alleys are a big part of New England’s culture.
The Social Culture of Candlepin Bowling
Candlepin bowling is more than a game; it’s a cherished social experience. It brings communities together across New England. At its core are the candlepin leagues, like the N.E.T. (New England Thing) league, which unite diverse enthusiasts.
It’s not just about competing. Candlepin bowling is also a family-friendly activity. Bowling alleys become community hubs, hosting birthday parties and other gatherings.
Community Aspects and League Play
The candlepin bowling community thrives on league play. The Joe Guarino/St. Lazarus Bowling League, for example, has been meeting weekly for over 65 years. It forms a tight-knit group in East Boston.
Yet, league bowling’s popularity has waned in recent years. This mirrors a broader trend noted by Harvard’s Robert D. Putnam. Enthusiasts are now working to attract new players and keep the tradition alive.
Family-Friendly Entertainment
Candlepin bowling’s unique equipment makes it accessible for all ages. The 2.7-pound ball and thin, long-lasting pins make it engaging. Families and friends can enjoy it together, thanks to the smaller ball and fewer rolls per frame.
The “Candlepin Bowling” TV show’s popularity shows its family-friendly appeal. It attracts over 200,000 viewers on WCVB during its Saturday afternoon timeslot.
“The candlepin bowling tradition is facing challenges, with many alleys closing or converting to classic 10-pin due to maintenance issues and the costs of obtaining new candlepin parts.”
As the candlepin bowling landscape changes, enthusiasts are committed to preserving it. They ensure it remains a vibrant, family-friendly activity for years to come.
Competitive Scene and Tournaments
Candlepin bowling has a lively competitive scene in New England. Tournaments draw skilled players from all over, creating a friendly rivalry. Both casual fans and serious players show off their skills in these events.
Local and regional tournaments give top players a chance to shine. They demonstrate their skills and techniques, making the sport exciting to watch.
The candlepin bowling community has a rich history. In 1906, the National Duckpin and Candlepin Congress started, setting standards for the sport. The World Candlepin Bowling Council launched its Hall of Fame in 1965, honoring the sport’s champions.
Many famous candlepin bowlers have made their mark. Marcelle Aiken, a nine-time Massachusetts champion, has also finished second or third ten times. Alie Amnott, the 1955 world champion, was called the “Bowling Grandmother” after winning the Maine championship18.
Hugh “Skip” Ayles, Jr. holds the record for the highest single-frame score of 214, set in 1970. Anthony “Tony” Baldinelli, a world champion in multiple locations, was named the WCBC “Bowler of the Year” in 1966 and 1973. Jim Barber, a two-time winner of the All Events championship in 1964 and 1965, shows the talent in the community.
New records are being set, and new champions are emerging. In 1984, Ralph Semb set the single-frame world record with a score of 245. In 2011, Chris Sargent tied the single-frame high score record at Metro Bowl in Peabody.
As the only active collegiate team in New England, Middlesex Community College’s team represents the sport’s popularity. The International Candlepin Bowling Association (ICBA) was formed in 1986, showing the sport’s growth and commitment.
The competitive scene in candlepin bowling shows the sport’s unique appeal and the dedication of its fans20. Players like Bob Whitcomb excel in both candlepin and duckpin bowling, adding excitement to the sport20.
Why Candlepin Bowling is Harder Than Ten-Pin
Many people enjoy ten-pin bowling, but candlepin bowling is much tougher. It’s a sport popular in New England, known for its technical challenges and skill needs. These make it different from the usual ten-pin game21.
Technical Challenges
The main reason candlepin bowling is harder is the equipment. The balls are small, weighing 2 lbs 4 oz to 2 lbs 7 oz, unlike the 6-16 lbs ten-pin balls. Their size and the skinny pins make it hard to knock them down. Bowlers need to be very precise.
Also, candlepin bowlers get three throws per turn, not two like in ten-pin bowling. This extra throw makes the game more complex. Bowlers must plan their shots carefully to score well.
Skill Requirements
To be good at candlepin bowling, you need more than just physical skill. You must be very accurate, as small mistakes can miss the pins. It’s also important to control the ball’s speed and direction well. The small pins and balls make the game unpredictable and hard.
Unlike ten-pin bowling, where perfect games are common, candlepin bowling has never seen a perfect game. This shows how hard it is. It requires physical skill, strategy, and mental strength.
In summary, candlepin bowling’s unique challenges and skill needs make it a true test of a bowler’s abilities. It’s seen as a more demanding but rewarding version of bowling.
Modern Day Candlepin Bowling Experience
The modern candlepin bowling experience mixes tradition with today’s fun and amenities. Many alleys in New England keep a nostalgic feel, showing the sport’s history. Yet, they also update to please both old fans and new players.
Even though fewer alleys exist today, candlepin bowling is coming back, especially with younger owners. A big change is seen, with more young owners than old ones. These young ones add new features and fun options.
Big companies tried to take over, but local owners said no, keeping the sport’s local vibe. They also found creative ways to fix alleys, like using 3D printing for parts.
Despite hurdles, candlepin bowling still draws fans. New places, like the one in Worcester, aim to revive the sport and connect with locals. This shows how much people love candlepin bowling and want to keep it alive.
“Candlepin bowling is a common activity in New England, particularly in Massachusetts and the Northeast region. It involves using small wooden balls to knock down thin, delicate white columns resembling candles as pins.”
Candlepin bowling is still loved in New England, mixing old charm with new fun and attracting young people. As it grows, it proves the lasting charm of this special bowling game.
Tips for First-Time Candlepin Bowlers
Starting your candlepin bowling journey is exciting. We’ve got tips to help you enjoy this New England tradition. It’s all about mastering the unique aspects of this sport.
First, get used to the small, light ball. It’s different from the balls used in ten-pin bowling. Use a three-step approach for a natural feel, and avoid the two-step for better balance. Hold the ball with your fingertips for better control.
Focus on being accurate rather than just strong. Follow through after throwing to improve your aim. Concentrate on one pin at a time to boost your skills.
Being disciplined helps keep your technique consistent. Candlepin bowling rewards patience and practice. With time, you’ll get better at knocking down pins.
Learn the scoring system and strategies as you go. Each turn has two throws, and games have ten frames. Knowing how to score will help you plan your game better.
Enjoy the social side of candlepin bowling too. Leagues welcome bowlers of all ages and skill levels. Handicap systems make it fair for everyone, adding fun to the game.
Approach candlepin bowling with an open mind and a sportsmanlike attitude. Respect your opponents and celebrate their good shots. Follow etiquette rules to ensure fair play.
Follow these tips to enjoy candlepin bowling. It’s a unique experience in New England. So, get ready to have fun knocking down those candlepins!
Preserving a New England Tradition
People are working hard to keep candlepin bowling alive in New England. Places like Ellsworth, Maine, need local help to stay open. This effort aims to keep the sport loved by many for years to come.
These bowling alleys face big challenges, like old equipment that’s hard to fix. Autumn Mowrey, the only employee, works long hours to keep things running. It shows how tough it is for these businesses.
Despite the obstacles, people are trying to save candlepin bowling in New England. They use social media to draw in new fans. Regulars love these places, making them special community spots.
Candlepin bowling has deep roots in New England, starting in Worcester, Massachusetts, in the 1880s. It’s harder to get a perfect score than in regular bowling, making it unique.
Unfortunately, many alleys have closed, especially in Massachusetts and Maine. But, places like Shelburne Falls Bowling Alley are still going strong. This shows the commitment to keeping this tradition alive.
The candlepin bowling community is finding ways to stay relevant. Balancing old charm with new ideas is key to its survival. With community support, this sport will continue to thrive.
| Candlepin Bowling Statistics | Value |
|---|---|
| Odds of a Perfect 300 Game | Even More Challenging than 10-Pin Bowling |
| Highest Recorded Score | 245, Achieved by Ralph Semb and Chris Sargent |
| Number of Alleys in Massachusetts | Around 50, with Over 8 Closures in the Last 10-15 Years |
| Candlepin Bowling Invention | Worcester, Massachusetts in the 1880s |
| Second Oldest Continuously Running Bowling Alley | Shelburne Falls Bowling Alley |
“The community values the preservation of this unique tradition and supports initiatives to keep candlepin bowling alive for future generations.”
Efforts to save candlepin bowling in New England are vital. Through creativity and hard work, this sport can be protected for years to come.
Conclusion
Candlepin bowling is a special sport with deep roots in New England. It started in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1880. Today, it’s loved by many in the region and the Canadian Maritime Provinces.
The history of candlepin bowling is rich and unique. Its gameplay and the community around it make it appealing. Despite some modern challenges, it remains popular. Fans and leagues keep it alive. Online groups like “Candlepin Chat” also support the sport.
Candlepin bowling is a key part of New England’s sports history. It’s a mix of skill, strategy, and social fun. Whether you’re experienced or new, it offers a fun bowling experience for all ages.
FAQ
What is candlepin bowling?
Candlepin bowling is a special type of bowling from Massachusetts. It uses tall, thin pins and small balls without holes. This makes it harder than regular bowling.
When and where did candlepin bowling originate?
It started in Worcester, Massachusetts in the 1880s by Justin White. The game is tough because of its small balls and pins. John J. “Jack” Monsey helped make the rules and set up leagues.
How is candlepin bowling different from traditional ten-pin bowling?
The main difference is the equipment. Candlepin uses small balls and tall pins. Players need to be precise because the ball can roll between pins.
What is the scoring system and strategic approach in candlepin bowling?
The game has its own scoring and strategies. Players get three balls per frame. They must plan how to knock down pins with each ball.
Where can you find iconic candlepin bowling alleys in New England?
New England has many famous alleys. Bowlaway in Needham, MA, and South Boston Candlepin are two examples. They have been around for decades and are loved by many.
How is the social culture of candlepin bowling in New England?
It’s very social. Leagues like the N.E.T. league bring people together. Alleys are places for fun and friendly competition.
Is there a competitive scene for candlepin bowling?
Yes, there are tournaments and championships. Leagues compete, making it exciting. It’s for both casual and serious players.
Why is candlepin bowling considered more challenging than ten-pin bowling?
It’s harder because of the small ball and thin pins. The ball can roll between pins, needing more skill. Players must be accurate and strategic.
What should first-time candlepin bowlers focus on?
Beginners should get used to the small ball and pins. Practice grip and release. Aim for accuracy and learn the scoring system. It’s challenging but rewarding.
How are efforts to preserve candlepin bowling as a New England tradition?
People are working hard to keep it alive. They maintain historic alleys and teach new players. It’s a beloved tradition in New England.
Source Links
- Bowled Over: How I discovered what “Candlepin” is – Motif
- Candlepin bowling
- The History of Candlepin Bowling – American Flatbread Brighton & Brighton Bowl
- Guide to Candlepin Bowling | What & Where
- The History of Candlepin Bowling
- CANDLE-PIN & DUCK-PIN BOWLING ALLEY
- The Complete Guide to Pins in Bowling: Understanding Types and Techniques
- Candlepin Pin Deck Dimensions & Drawings | Dimensions.com
- Bowling How Tos Archives – Sparez Bowling
- Rules
- Candlepin bowling tips for beginners
- Why is candlepin bowling mostly played in New England?
- Can I bowl Candlepin outside of New England?
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- Why candlepin bowling took off in New England — and not anywhere else
- Is Candlepin Bowling a Dying Pastime?
- A Maine community comes together to save a candlepin bowling tradition
- Competitive Ability
- A year-by-year history of candlepin bowling
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- Ten-Pin Bowling vs Candlepin Bowling – Sparez Bowling
- Candlepin Versus Ten-Pin: A New England Bowler’s Dilemma
- Candlepin comeback: More than 140 years after its invention in Worcester, alley owners and enthusiasts seek to bring new energy to a once-fading pastime
- Candlepin Bowling: a New England Pastime
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- Beginner Bowling Tips – Sparez Bowling
- A Maine community comes together to save a candlepin bowling tradition
- Shelburne Falls Bowling Alley keeps the spirit of candlepin bowling alive
- What Exactly is Candlepin Bowling? Things You Should Know – Whirly Dome
- Massachusetts’ Very Own Style of Bowling Is a Lost Art
- For enthusiasts, candlepin bowling in Pittsfield is right up their alley